Business processes refer to a series of activities or tasks that a company or organization performs in order to achieve a specific goal or objective. These processes typically involve a combination of people, resources, information, and technology working together to deliver products or services to customers. Research in the area of business processes focuses on understanding how these processes can be optimized, automated, and improved to increase efficiency, reduce costs, and enhance overall performance. This can involve analyzing and mapping out current processes, identifying bottlenecks or inefficiencies, and implementing new strategies or technologies to streamline operations. Some common research topics in this area include process modeling, process analysis, business process reengineering, workflow management, and business process automation. By studying and improving business processes, organizations can gain a competitive advantage, increase customer satisfaction, and achieve greater success in today's fast-paced and competitive business environment.